NS 101 • Final • Science of Nature I

Kursa Başlamadan Önce

Bacterial Cell I

Bacterial Cell II: Outer Compartments

Bacterial Cell III: Inner Compartments

Bacterial Classification

Shapes of Bacteria

Viruses I

Viruses II: Shapes

Antimicrobial Drugs

Production of Antibiotics

Antibiotic Resistance I: Introduction

Antibiotic Resistance II: Receiving Resistance Genes

Antibiotic Resistance III: Mutations

Resistance Mechanisms: Overview

Resistance Mechanisms I: Decreasing the Permeability

Resistance Mechanisms II: Decreasing the Concentration

Resistance Mechanisms III: Inactivation

Resistance Mechanism IV: Target Modification

Resistance Mechanisms V: Target Amplification

Resistance Mechanisms: Summary

Natural Selection of Resistant Bacteria

Causes of Antibiotic Resistance

Effects of Antibiotic Resistance

Protection Against Infections

Special Topic: COVID-19

Exponential Population Growth: Introduction

Exponential Population Growth: Formula

Logistic Population Growth

Concept Maps

Exam-like Questions: 1

Exam-like Questions: 2

Exam-like Questions: 3

Exam-like Questions: 4

Exam-like Questions: 5

Exam-like Questions: 6

Exam-like Questions: 7

Exam-like Questions: 8

Exam-like Questions: 9

Exam-like Questions: 10

Exam-like Questions: 11

Exam-like Questions: 12

Exam-like Questions: 13

Exam-like Questions: 14

Exam-like Questions: 15

Exam-like Questions: 16

Exam-like Questions: 17

Exam-like Questions: 18

Exam-like Questions: 19

Exam-like Questions: 20

General Principles of Antibiotics

What is Protein?

Central Dogma

History of Genetic Material

Nucleotides: I

Nucleotides: II

DNA Structure

Binary Fission

DNA Replication I: Introduction

DNA Replication II: Enzymes

DNA Replication III: Direction

Targets of Antibiotics I: Replication

Special Topic: Coronavirus

Transcription: I

RNA Types

RNA vs. DNA

Transcription II: Mechanism

Targets of Antibiotics II: Transcription

Translation I: Components

Translation II: Steps

Translation III: The Genetic Code

Targets of Antibiotics III: Translation

Proteins I: Folding

Proteins II: Synthesis

Proteins III: Functions

Mutations I

Mutations II

DNA Sequencing

Polymerase Chain Reaction

Helpful Formulas for Calculations of Mutation Rates

Mutation Rates: Bacteria vs. Human

Antibiotic Treatment

Caution: Before Exam-like Questions

Exam-like Questions: 21

Exam-like Questions: 22

Exam-like Questions: 23

Exam-like Questions: 24

Exam-like Questions: 25

Exam-like Questions: 26

Exam-like Questions: 27

Exam-like Questions: 28

Exam-like Questions: 29

Exam-like Questions: 30

Exam-like Questions: 31

Exam-like Questions: 32

Exam-like Questions: 33

Exam-like Questions: 34

Exam-like Questions: 35

Exam-like Questions: 36

Exam-like Questions: 37

Exam-like Questions: 38

Exam-like Questions: 39

Exam-like Questions: 40

Exam-like Questions: 41

Exam-like Questions: 42

Exam-like Questions: 43

Exam-like Questions: 44

Exam-like Questions: 45

Exam-like Questions: 46

Exam-like Questions: 47

Surface-to-Volume Ratio

Cell Membrane, Passive and Active Transport

Random Walk I: Introduction

Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution and Formula

What is Diffusion?

One-Dimensional Random Walk: Introduction

One Dimensional Random Walk: Model

Distance in One Dimensional Random Walk

Generalized Random Walk Formula I

One Dimensional Random Walk: Diffusion Coefficient and Distance Formula

Two Dimensional Random Walk

Three Dimensional Random Walk

Generalized Random Walk Formula II

Biased Random Walks

Microscopic Diffusion Coefficient: Summary

Macroscopic Diffusion Coefficient: Temperature I

Macroscopic Diffusion Coefficient: Temperature II

Macroscopic Diffusion Coefficient: Particle Size

Macroscopic Diffusion Coefficient: Viscosity

Macroscopic Diffusion Coefficient: The Formula

Macroscopic vs. Microscopic Diffusion Coefficient Formulas

Exam-like Questions: 48

Exam-like Questions: 49

Exam-like Questions: 50

Exam-like Questions: 51

Exam-like Questions: 52

Exam-like Questions: 53

Exam-like Questions: 54

Exam-like Questions: 55

Exam-like Questions: 56

Exam-like Questions: 57

Exam-like Questions: 58

Exam-like Questions: 59

Exam-like Questions: 60

Exam-like Questions: 61

Drug-Target Interactions: Range of Attraction

Toy Models I

Toy Models II

Toy Models III

Diffusion Activation Energy

Exam-like Questions: 62

Exam-like Questions: 63

Exam-like Questions: 64

Exam-like Questions: 65

Exam-like Questions: 66

Exam-like Questions: 67

Exam-like Questions: 68

Exam-like Questions: 69

Exam-like Questions: 70

Exam-like Questions: 71

Exam-like Questions: 72

Exam-like Questions: 73

History of Atomic Theories

Modern Atom Theory I

Modern Atom Theory II

Periodic Table I

Periodic Table II

Electrostatic Potential Energy

Molecule Formation

Bond Strength: Practice

Spring-Bond Model I: Formula

Spring-Bond Model II: Width of Potential Energy Curve

Bonded and Non-Bonded Interactions: Introduction

Covalent and Ionic Bonds

Bond Types and Electronegativity Differences

Dipole Moment and Polarity I

Dipole Moment and Polarity II

Dipole Moment and Polarity III: Two Examples

Molecular Symmetry Effect on Polarity

Polarity of Proteins

Molecular Representations

Non-Bonded Interactions I: Introduction

Non-Bonded Interactions II: Electrostatic Interactions

Non-Bonded Interactions III: van Der Waals Interactions-I

Non-Bonded Interactions III: van der Waals Interactions-II

Non-Bonded Interactions III: van der Waals Interactions-III

Non-Bonded Interactions III: van der Waals Interactions-IV

Non-Bonded Interactions IV: Hydrogen Bond-I

Non-Bonded Interactions IV: Hydrogen Bond-II

A Useful Guideline for Question Solving

Formula Sheet

Special Topic: Transmembrane Proteins

Useful Tables to Solve Questions

Exam-like Questions: 74

Exam-like Questions: 75

Exam-like Questions: 76

Exam-like Questions: 77

Exam-like Questions: 78

Exam-like Questions: 79

Exam-like Questions: 80

Exam-like Questions: 81

Exam-like Questions: 82

Exam-like Questions: 83

Exam-like Questions: 84

Exam-like Questions: 85

Exam-like Questions: 86

Exam-like Questions: 87

Exam-like Questions: 88

Exam-like Questions: 89

Exam-like Questions: 90

Exam-like Questions: 91

Exam-like Questions: 92

Exam-like Questions: 93

Exam-like Questions: 94

Exam-like Questions: 95

Exam-like Questions: 96

Exam-like Questions: 97

Exam-like Questions: 98

Exam-like Questions: 99

Exam-like Questions: 100

Exam-like Questions: 101

Exam-like Questions: 102

Exam-like Questions: 103

Exam-like Questions: 104

Evolution and Natural Selection

Population Genetics: Introduction

Population Genetics: Genotype and Gamete Frequencies

Hardy-Weinberg Equation: Assumptions and The Formula

Macroevolution and Speciation

Phylogeny

Exam-like Questions: Phylogeny Construction

Exam-like Questions: H-W Equation

Sample Final PDF

Sample Final: Question-1

Sample Final: Question-2

Sample Final: Question-3

Sample Final: Question-4

Sample Final: Question-5

Sample Final: Question-6

Sample Final: Question-7

Sample Final: Question-8.A

Sample Final: Question-8.B

Sample Final: Question-8.C/D/E/F

Sample Final: Question-9

Sample Final: Question-10