CHEM 110 • Final • General Chemistry

Molecular Shapes

The VSEPR Model

Molecular Shape and Molecular Geometry

Molecules with Expanded Valence Shells

Shapes of Larger Molecules

What is a Dipole

Molecular Shape and Molecular Polarity

Valenced-Bond Theory

Hybrid Orbitals

Examples of Hybridization

Multiple Bonds

Pressure of Gas

The Gas Laws

Example 1

Density Calculations

Example 2

Gas Stoichiometry

Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures

The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

Example 3

Gas Effusion

Gases Deviation from Ideal Behavior

Intermolecular Forces

Ion-Dipole Forces

Example Intermolecular Forces

The Hydrogen Bond

Properties of Liquids

Kinetic Theory of Liquids and Solids #1

Kinetic Theory of Liquids and Solids #2

Boiling Point

Critical Temperature and Pressure

Cooling Curve

Phase Diagrams

Example

Spontaneous Process and Entropy

Standart Entropy

The Second Law of Thermodynamics

General Rules for Sign of Entropy

Entropy Change in Surrounding and Gibbs Free Energy

Gibbs Energy and Spontaneity

Example of Standard Free-Energy Changes 1

Example of Standard Free-Energy Changes 2

Free Energy and Chemical Equilibrium

Example of Free Energy and Solubility Equilibria

Example of Free Energy and Equilibrium Constant

Example of Free Energy and Chemical Equilibrium

Types of Solutions

Parts Per Million, Parts Per Billion

Colligative properties of Nonelectrolyte Solutions

Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression

Example Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression

Osmotic Pressure

Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 1

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 2

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 3

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 4

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 5

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 6

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 7

Gases 1

Gases 2

Gases 3

Gases 4

Gases 5

Gases 6

Gases 7

Gases 8

Gases 9

Gases 10

Gases 11

Gases 12

Gases 13

Gases 14

Intermolecular Forces 1

Intermolecular Forces 2

Intermolecular Forces 3

Intermolecular Forces 4

Intermolecular Forces 5

Intermolecular Forces 6

Intermolecular Forces 7

Intermolecular Forces 8

Intermolecular Forces 9

Intermolecular Forces 10

Intermolecular Forces 11

Intermolecular Forces 12