CHEM 100 • Midterm II + Final • General Chemistry

Lewis Symbols and the Octet Rule

Ionic Bonding

Covalent Bonding and Bond Polarity

Bond Polarity and Electronegativity

Drawing Lewis Structures

Formal Charge

Resonance Structures

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 1

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 2

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 3

Molecular Shapes

What is a Dipole

The VSEPR Model

Molecular Shape and Molecular Geometry

Molecules with Expanded Valence Shells

Shapes of Larger Molecules

Molecular Shape and Molecular Polarity

Valenced-Bond Theory

Hybrid Orbitals

Examples of Hybridization

Multiple Bonds

Example-1 of MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING

Example-2 of MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING

Example-3 of MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING

Intermolecular Forces

Ion-Dipole Forces

Example Intermolecular Forces

The Hydrogen Bond

Properties of Liquids

Kinetic Theory of Liquids and Solids #1

Kinetic Theory of Liquids and Solids #2

Boiling Point

Critical Temperature and Pressure

Cooling Curve

Phase Diagrams

Example of Phase Diagram

Types of Solutions

Parts Per Million, Parts Per Billion

Colligative properties of Nonelectrolyte Solutions

Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression

Example Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression

Osmotic Pressure

Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions

The Rate of Reaction

Rate Expression

Reaction Rate

The Rate Law

First-Order Reactions

Example of First-Order Reactions

Graphical Determination of k

Example of Graphical Determination of k

Second-Order Reactions

Example of Second-Order Reaction

Zero-Order Reactions

Arrhenius Equation

Reaction Mechanisms

Example of Reaction Mechanisms

Catalysis

Example of Catalysis

Equilibrium

Homogeneous Equilibria: Kp & Kc relation

Examples of Homogeneous Equilibria: Kp & Kc relation

Examples of Homogeneous Equilibria: Kp & Kc relation

Heterogeneous Equilibria: Kp & Kc Relation

Multiple Equilibria

Equilibrium Constant vs Reaction Quotient

Le Châtelier's Principle

Examples of Le Châtelier's Principle

Example of Catalysis

Spontaneous Process and Entropy

Standart Entropy

The Second Law of Thermodynamics

General Rules for Sign of Entropy

Entropy Change in Surrounding and Gibbs Free Energy

Gibbs Energy and Spontaneity

Example of Standard Free-Energy Changes 1

Example of Standard Free-Energy Changes 2

Free Energy and Chemical Equilibrium

Example of Free Energy and Solubility Equilibria

Example of Free Energy and Equilibrium Constant

Example of Free Energy and Chemical Equilibrium

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 1

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 2

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 3

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 4

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 5

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 6

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 7

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 1

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 2

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 3

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 4

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 5

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 6

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 7

Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 1

Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 2

Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 3

Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 4

Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 5

Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 6

Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 7

Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 8

Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 9

Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 10

Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 11

Liquids and Intermolecular Forces 12