EEE 306 • Midterm • Mikroişlemci Sistemleri

Basic microcomputer structure

Register File & ALU Operations

Instruction Cycle & Pipeline

Instruction Format & Register Transfer Language

Understanding Program Counter and Control Flow

Basic Number Systems

Hexadecimal System & ASCII Code

Signed Numbers & 2's Complement

Microprocessor vs. Microcontroller

What is an Embedded System?

How to Choose the Right Microcontroller

Quiz: Microcontroller Basics

AVR Toolchain and IDE Installation

Introduction to Assembly Language

Introduction to AVR Instructions

Mini-Quiz A – Installation Process and Code Flow Basics

Mini-Quiz B – Memory & Address Map

Uploading Code to Arduino Mega and Testing

AVR Memory Model and Addressing

Basic Input/Output (I/O) Operations and Ports

Examples of AVR assembly programming

Example1 - Examples of AVR assembly programming

Example2 - Examples of AVR assembly programming

Example3 - Examples of AVR assembly programming

Example4 - Examples of AVR assembly programming

Bonus: Watch the code step by step on the VScode screen

7-Segment Display Logic and Hardware Structure

7-Segment Display Example Code

7-Segment Display Example Step By Step

7-Segment Display Example

PA0 Monitoring Logic & Bit Masking

PA0 bitmask Example Code

PA0 bitmask Example Step By Step

Bit Masking and Pin Control Exam

Harvard Memory and Variable Allocation

Harvard Architecture and Memory Organization Exam

Indirect Addressing with Z Pointer

Z pointer Example Code

Z pointer Example Step By Step

Z Pointer and Indirect Addressing Exam

Port Control with Bit Masks

Subroutines & Stack Operations

Stack Operations and Subroutines Exam

250 ms Time Slices with Timer1

Timer1 Example

Timer1 Example Step By Step

Timer 1 and Time SlicingExam

Bus Architecture & Hardware Foundation for Data Structures-1

Bus Architecture & Hardware Foundation for Data Structures-2

I/O Interaction Methods: Polling vs Interrupt

Interrupt Vector Tables and Priority Management-1

Interrupt Vector Tables and Priority Management-2

Simple Button Interrupt - Assembly

Simple Button Interrupt - C

Hardware Foundations & Timer Systems - 1

Hardware Foundations & Timer Systems - 2

Hardware Foundations & Timer Systems - 3

Hardware Foundations & Timer Systems - 4

Memory Spaces at a Glance

Continuation of the Memory Areas Overview

I/O vs SRAM Writes

Copying a String from Flash to RAM

Bus Cycle Deep Dive

Continuation of Bus Cycle Deep Dive

Inside a RAM Bit & Byte

Address Decoding & Row Enable

Noise-Proofing with a Schmitt Trigger

AVR Memory Organization and Program Startup

Load/Store Operations and Data Memory Instructions

I/O Operations and Port Programming

Advanced Pointer Operations and Memory Transfer

Knight Rider Effect Example

Knight Rider Effect Step By Step

Binary Counter Example Step By Step

Pattern Generator Example

Pattern Generator Example Step By Step