CHEM 101 • Midterm II + Final • General Chemistry

The Nature of Chemical Energy

The First Law of Thermodynamics

Heat and Work

Heat and Work Example

Enthalpy of Chemical Reactions

Example-1

Example-2

Calorimetry

Example-3

Direct and Indirect Method- Hess law

Example-4

Example-5

Example-6

Example-7

Example-8

Electromagnetic Radiation

Blackbody Radiation

Photoelectric Effect

Example of Bohr Model

De Broglie Waves

The Schrödinger Equation

Particle in 1-D box

Electronic Structure

Example of Electronic Structure 1

Example of Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms 2

Example of Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms 3

Example of Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms 4

Devopment of Periodic Table

Ground State Configuration

Effective Nuclear Charge

Size of Atoms and Ions

Ionization Energy

Electron Affinity

Magnetic Properties of Atoms

Example-1

Example-2

Example-3

Example-4

Periodic Relationships Among the Element-BONUS

Lewis Symbols and the Octet Rule

Ionic Bonding

Covalent Bonding and Bond Polarity

Bond Polarity and Electronegativity

Drawing Lewis Structures

Formal Charge

Resonance Structures

Example-1

Example-2

Example-3

Molecular Shapes

What is a Dipole

The VSEPR Model

Molecular Shape and Molecular Geometry

Molecules with Expanded Valence Shells

Shapes of Larger Molecules

Molecular Shape and Molecular Polarity

Valenced-Bond Theory

Hybrid Orbitals

Examples of Hybridization

Multiple Bonds

Example of MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING 1

Example of MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING 2

Example of MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING 3

Intermolecular Forces

Ion-Dipole Forces

Example Intermolecular Forces

The Hydrogen Bond

Properties of Liquids

Kinetic Theory of Liquids and Solids #1

Kinetic Theory of Liquids and Solids #2

Boiling Point

Critical Temperature and Pressure

Cooling Curve

Phase Diagrams

Example of Phase Diagram

Types of Solutions

Parts Per Million, Parts Per Billion

Colligative properties of Nonelectrolyte Solutions

Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression

Example Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression

Osmotic Pressure

Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions

The Rate of Reaction

Rate Expression

Reaction Rate

The Rate Law

First-Order Reactions

Example of First-Order Reactions

Graphical Determination of k

Example of Graphical Determination of k

Second-Order Reactions

Example of Second-Order Reaction

Zero-Order Reactions

Arrhenius Equation

Reaction Mechanisms

Example of Reaction Mechanisms

Catalysis

Example of Catalysis

Equilibrium

Homogeneous Equilibria: Kp & Kc relation

Examples of Homogeneous Equilibria: Kp & Kc relation

Examples of Homogeneous Equilibria: Kp & Kc relation

Heterogeneous Equilibria: Kp & Kc Relation

Multiple Equilibria

Equilibrium Constant vs Reaction Quotient

Le Châtelier's Principle

Examples of Le Châtelier's Principle

Example of Catalysis

Thermochemistry 1

Thermochemistry 2

Thermochemistry 3

Thermochemistry 4

Thermochemistry 5

Thermochemistry 6

Thermochemistry 7

Thermochemistry 8

Electronic structure of Atoms 1

Electronic structure of Atoms 2

Electronic structure of Atoms 3

Electronic structure of Atoms 4

Electronic structure of Atoms 5

Electronic structure of Atoms 6

Electronic structure of Atoms 7

Electronic structure of Atoms 8

Electronic structure of Atoms 9

Electronic structure of Atoms 10

Electronic structure of Atoms 11

Electronic structure of Atoms 12

Electronic structure of Atoms 14

Periodic Table and Atomic Properties 1

Periodic Table and Atomic Properties 2

Periodic Table and Atomic Properties 3

Periodic Table and Atomic Properties 4

Periodic Table and Atomic Properties 5

Periodic Table and Atomic Properties 6

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 1

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 2

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 3

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 4

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 5

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 6

Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding 7

MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING

MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING

MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING

MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING

MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING

MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING

MORE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BONDING

Intermolecular Forces of Liquid and Solids 1

Intermolecular Forces of Liquid and Solids 2

Intermolecular Forces of Liquid and Solids 3

Intermolecular Forces of Liquid and Solids 4

Intermolecular Forces of Liquid and Solids 5

Intermolecular Forces of Liquid and Solids 6

Intermolecular Forces of Liquid and Solids 7

Intermolecular Forces of Liquid and Solids 8

Intermolecular Forces of Liquid and Solids 9

Intermolecular Forces of Liquid and Solids 10

Intermolecular Forces of Liquid and Solids 11

Intermolecular Forces of Liquid and Solids 12